D defs.my
Entry 15 senses · 4 variants Webster, 1913

Backward

/băk'wərd/ · Back·ward · IPA /ˈbækwɚd/
01 adv. With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward.
  1. 1.
    With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward.
  2. 2.
    Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms backward.
  3. 3.
    On the back, or with the back downward.
    “Thou wilt fall backward.” Shak.
  4. 4.
    Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.
    “Some reigns backward.” Locke.
  5. 5.
    By way of reflection; reflexively.
  6. 6.
    From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.
    “The work went backward.” Dryden.
  7. 7.
    In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily; as, to read backwards.
    “We might have . . . beat them backward home.” Shak.
02 a. Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.
  1. 1.
    Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.
  2. 2.
    Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath.
    “For wiser brutes were backward to be slaves.” Pope.
  3. 3.
    Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull; inapt; as, a backward child.
  4. 4.
    Late or behindhand; as, a backward season.
  5. 5.
    Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country or region is in a backward state.
  6. 6.
    Already past or gone; bygone.[R.]
    “And flies unconscious o'er each backward year.” Byron.
03 n. The state behind or past.
  1. 1.
    The state behind or past.[Obs.]
    “In the dark backward and abysm of time.” Shak.
04 v. t. To keep back; to hinder.
  1. 1.
    To keep back; to hinder.[Obs.]