01 v. i. To exist actually, or in the world of fact; to have existence.
imp.
Was; p. p.
Been; p. pr. & vb. n.
Being
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2.
To exist in a certain manner or relation, -- whether as a reality or as a product of thought; to exist as the subject of a certain predicate, that is, as having a certain attribute, or as belonging to a certain sort, or as identical with what is specified, -- a word or words for the predicate being annexed; as, to be happy; to be here; to be large, or strong; to be an animal; to be a hero; to be a nonentity; three and two are five; annihilation is the cessation of existence; that is the man.
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3.
To take place; to happen; as, the meeting was on Thursday.
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4.
To signify; to represent or symbolize; to answer to.“The field is the world.” — Matt. xiii. 38.“The seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches.” — Rev. i. 20.
Phrases & compounds
Be it so —
a phrase of supposition, equivalent to suppose it to be so; or of permission, signifying let it be so.
If so be —
in case.
To be from —
to have come from; as, from what place are you? I am from Chicago.
To let be —
to omit, or leave untouched; to let alone.
Syn.
To be, Exist.
The verb to be, except in a few rare cases, like that of Shakespeare's “To be, or not to be”, is used simply as a copula, to connect a subject with its predicate; as, man is mortal; the soul is immortal. The verb to exist is never properly used as a mere copula, but points to things that stand forth, or have a substantive being; as, when the soul is freed from all corporeal alliance, then it truly exists. It is not, therefore, properly synonymous with to be when used as a copula, though occasionally made so by some writers for the sake of variety; as in the phrase “there exists [is] no reason for laying new taxes.” We may, indeed, say, “a friendship has long existed between them,” instead of saying, “there has long been a friendship between them;” but in this case, exist is not a mere copula. It is used in its appropriate sense to mark the friendship as having been long in existence.