D defs.my
Entry 4 senses Webster, 1913

Octant

· Oc·tant · IPA
01 n. The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.
  1. 1.
    The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.(Geom.)
  2. 2.
    The position or aspect of a heavenly body, as the moon or a planet, when half way between conjunction, or opposition, and quadrature, or distant from another body 45 degrees.(Astron. & Astrol.)
  3. 3.
    An instrument for measuring angles (generally called a quadrant), having an arc which measures up to 9O°, but being itself the eighth part of a circle. Cf. Sextant. Also: quadrant See: Sextant
  4. 4.
    One of the eight parts into which a space is divided by three coordinate planes.(Math. & Crystallog.)