D defs.my
Entry 2 senses Webster, 1913

Touchstone

/tŭch'-stōnˌ/ · Touch·stone · IPA /ˈtʌt͡ʃstəʊn/
01 n. Lydian stone; basanite; -- so called because used to test the purity of gold and silver by the streak which is left upon the stone when it …
  1. 1.
    Lydian stone; basanite; -- so called because used to test the purity of gold and silver by the streak which is left upon the stone when it is rubbed by the metal. See Basanite.(Min.) See: Basanite
  2. 2.
    Any test or criterion by which the qualities of a thing are tried.
    “The foregoing doctrine affords us also a touchstone for the trial of spirits.” South.
Phrases & compounds
Irish touchstone — basalt, the stone which composes the Giant's Causeway.