D defs.my
Entry 2 senses Webster, 1913

Chasten

/(chā"s'n)/ · Chas·ten · IPA /ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/
01 v. t. To correct by punishment; to inflict pain upon the purpose of reclaiming; to discipline; as, to chasten a son with a rod.
imp. & p. p. Chastened; p. pr. & vb. n. Chastening
  1. 1.
    To correct by punishment; to inflict pain upon the purpose of reclaiming; to discipline; as, to chasten a son with a rod.
    “For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth.” — Heb. xii. 6.
  2. 2.
    To purify from errors or faults; to refine.
    “They [classics] chasten and enlarge the mind, and excite to noble actions.” — Layard.
Syn. To chastise; punish; correct; discipline; castigate; afflict; subdue; purify.
To Chasten, Punish, Chastise. To chasten is to subject to affliction or trouble, in order to produce a general change for the better in life or character. To punish is to inflict penalty for violation of law, disobedience to authority, or intentional wrongdoing. To chastise is to punish a particular offense, as with stripes, especially with the hope that suffering or disgrace may prevent a repetition of faults.