D defs.my
Entry 2 senses Webster, 1913

Ratchet

/(-ĕt)/ · Ratch·et · IPA /ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/
01 n. A pawl, click, or detent, for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.
  1. 1.
    A pawl, click, or detent, for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.
  2. 2.
    A mechanism composed of a ratchet wheel, or ratch, and pawl. See Ratchet wheel, below, and 2d Ratch. See: Ratch
Phrases & compounds
Ratchet brace — a boring brace, having a ratchet wheel and pawl for rotating the tool by back and forth movements of the brace handle.
Ratchet drill — a portable machine for working a drill by hand, consisting of a hand lever carrying at one end a drill holder which is revolved by means of a ratchet wheel and pawl, by swinging the lever back and forth.
Ratchet wheel — a circular wheel having teeth, usually angular, with which a reciprocating pawl engages to turn the wheel forward, or a stationary pawl to hold it from turning backward.